Federal Fair Housing Act
According to the United States law, the Federal Housing Act says that nobody can be refused housing based on their gender, sex, familial status, race, caste, religion, nationality and disability. Every one has a right to housing in their own capacity. The Fair Housing Act was introduced in 1958 by the Congress. At that time there was a lot of discrimination based on race and color in the United States of America. People refused to sell or rent houses based on color. |
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The name Fair Housing Act came largely because of the prevailing circumstances at that time. A broad range of providers like mortgage companies, real estate companies, government housing agencies and renters and sellers were covered by the law. Even advertisements for selling and buying were covered by the act. For example, no advertisement should explicitly say that the house is available only for certain types of people. Even a small mistake like that would mean discrimination.
The primary aim of the Fair Housing Act was mainly to protect the people who were looking for homes to buy or rent against the sellers and the landlords. The goal is to provide everyone housing wherever it is affordable for them. This also avoids the chances of having the same type of community in one place which could lead to more social problems on a large scale. The Fair Housing Act is also an integral part of the Civil Rights Act. The act protects the African Americans from being segregated from the society.
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