History Of Us Immigration Policies
The immigration laws in the US were first established around 200 years ago in the end of the eighteenth century. The US history has immigration related laws adopted in 1790. A uniform rule was established in year 1790 for residence requirement and was made 2 years. At that time the areas were overseen by individual states. |
The first law enacting the immigration policy was laid in year 1819. The provisions included reporting of continuous immigration to America and set rules for the passengers from Europe leaving the US ports by ships. These rules were meant to keep a check on the migrants to the US. In the year 1864 the US Congress with the commissioner and the secretary of state brought control over the immigration process. The same year also observed the introduction of legalized importation of contract laborers in the legislation. This law was enacted to control the work force and quality of labors.
A very important federal regulation was established in 1875 that prohibited the immigration of prostitutes and convicts on the land of United States. Similar kind of law was introduced to curb the Chinese immigration. The rule was named as the Chinese Exclusion law especially made to control the Chinese immigration. The same year 1882 when Chinese exclusion law was introduced other persons that were convicted of public charges, idiots, lunatics and political offenses were also excluded. The law brought in tax head tax for every immigrant. The year 1885 saw the ban of contract laborers, which was established in 1864.
In the year 1891, a separate government department was established named as the Bureau of Immigration under the aegis of the Treasury Department to centrally control and administer all laws pertaining to immigration other than the Chinese Exclusion Act. As the number of immigrants increased, the population also increased in the US. This worried the government to bring control over the immigration policies. In year 1907, a bill was passed in the legislation to increase the tax on immigrants that also saw the exclusion of Japanese immigrants.
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History Of Us Immigration Policies
